Tuesday, November 18, 2008

World AIDS Day...............


World AIDS Day is coming soon...... 1st December of every year.
Lets wear the RED RIBBON to show our support for PLWHA (People Living With HIV / AIDS)!!!


More and more people are being infected with HIV / AIDS every minute of the day.
Yet, not many dare to come out and say "I HAVE HIV / AIDS"..........
Instead, saying "I have cancer.... I have tuberculosis......... I have diabetes........" is easier than confessing that one has the HIV virus or AIDS.

Why is that so?

This is because of the stigma and prejudice that one will face if they stand out and confess that they are a PLWHA (People Living with HIV / AIDS)..........

Imagine......
  • people avoiding you
  • people criticizing and scolding you
  • people looking at you as if you are the virus itself
  • spouse leaving you
  • doctors and nurses handling you as if you are an "untouchable"
  • dentists saying "NO" to you
  • hawkers not letting you use their utensils
  • your employer sacks you
  • no one wants to eat at the same table with you
  • no one is willing to hug you when you are sad
  • no one is willing to shake your hands
  • no one wants to swim in the same pool as you
  • your lover not willing to walk down the aisle with you, the moment the truth is revealed
  • no one willing to clean your body when you die
  • and many many more even chilling situations..............................
PLWHA can be our spouse, children, parents, siblings, relatives, friends and others who are close to us......

It can also be ME!

Before we discriminate PLWHA, think first...... do we want all those things happening to us?

The answer is of course NO! So, why don't we treat them with respect and dignity?

HIV /AIDS might come to us one day too................ Remember, we might be faithful to our partner, but our partner might be the one transmitting the virus to us! We might think that the one night stand that we experienced before is just a single mistake and nothing will happen..... We might think that our lover / spouse will never be a victim of HIV / AIDS..... We might think that we won't be so unlucky......... We might become the next victim without us knowing! There is no certainty in this world today.

Therefore, lets change the perspective we view PLWHA........................ for who knows we might be one of them one day.........................

Lets embrace PLWHA around us with love and care, just like how we treat our own family members and friends...........

Get to know more about HIV / AIDS so that we have the right info about it, instead of misunderstanding it. This will open our eyes and help us to become a better person in this world...................


Below are some facts obtained from the Malaysian AIDS Council website..... which I hope will help change the perspective of YOU who reads my blog................


What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.

  • HIV only affects human beings.
  • Its presence can be detected through an HIV antibody test.
  • HIV is highly concentrated in blood, semen and vaginal fluid but is present in very low concentrations in saliva and tears.
  • Outside the human body, the virus is weak.
  • HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.

What is AIDS?
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

Acquired = It is not inherited.

Immune Deficiency = a weakened immune system that is unable to resist oncoming diseases.

Syndrome = signs and symptoms of an illness.

AIDS is the condition whereby HIV has destroyed a person's immune system, such that it is unable to defend the body from opportunistic diseases.


How does HIV break down the immune system?
CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell.

Upon entering the human body, HIV will attack
CD4 cells and destroy them. The viruses then use infected CD4 cells to produce more HIV viruses. These new viruses invade other CD4 cells, causing the body's immune system to slowly deteriorate. As a result, the body's immune system is weakened and cannot fight against oncoming infections.


You don't know who has HIV
Anyone can be infected with HIV. It is not who you are, but more so what you do that puts you at risk of an HIV infection. HIV carriers may look and feel healthy but at the same time, they are able to transmit the virus to others. It is not possible to identify an HIV-positive person based on how they look on the outside. Prevention is, by far, still the best method for avoiding HIV infection.


Is there a cure?
AIDS cannot be cured. Once you are infected with HIV, you will stay infected for the rest of your life.

There is a range of medications known as antiretroviral drugs that suppresses the virus's ability to replicate itself. As a result, there are less chances of HIV infecting other CD4 cells. These drugs, however, are not a cure for AIDS.


How is HIV transmitted?
3 main modes:

  • Unprotected, penetrative sex with an infected person
  • Exchange of infected blood, for example sharing infected needles and syringes, blood transfusion or organ transplant
  • Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding, which presents a 30 percent risk but can be lowered to less than 10 percent with the use of a medication called AZT


How is HIV NOT transmitted?
Social contacts such as hugging
Sharing food and drinks
Studying or working together
Sharing public facilities such as public phones, swimming pools or public toilets
Sharing beds or home equipment
Mosquito bites

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